AUSTRALIA at the
OLYMPIC GAMES
1956 - Melbourne
 
GOLD | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972
 
     

The Melbourne Olympic Games in 1956 are remembered as "The Friendly Games". Part of the reason for this was the contrast between the atmosphere in Australia and the Cold War which was at its height.

Early in November 1956, Soviet tanks crushed a democratic movement in Hungary. The Olympic Games commenced less than three weeks later. The Dutch and Spanish refused to attend the Olympics because the Soviets would be there. During the previous month, the British and French had commenced bombing Egypt in retaliation for annexing the Suez Canal. They ceased fire shortly after the Soviet action in Hungary. In the Americas, Castro's Communists invaded Cuba during the Olympic Games.

One of the most memorable events of the Games was the violent clash between Hungary and the USSR in water polo. The Hungarians eventually won the gold medal with the USSR getting the bronze. At the end of the Games, 56 Hungarian athletes from a team of 113 remained in Australia.

But the overall impression of the Games was the peaceful, open, friendly atmosphere of Australia focusing on sport in contrast to the Cold War atmosphere elsewhere.

  

Full List of Australian Medallists

GOLD:
Betty Cuthbert - Athletics 100m 11.82
Betty Cuthbert - Athletics 200m 23.55
Shirley Strickland - Athletics 80m Hurdles 10.96
Aust Women's Team - Athletics 4x100m 44.65 (N Croker, B Cuthbert, F Mellor, S Strickland)
Aust Men's Team - Cycling 200m Tandem 10.8 (I Browne, A Marchant)
John Hendricks - Swimming 100m Free 55.4
Murray Rose - Swimming 400m Free 4.27.3
Murray Rose - Swimming 1500m Free 17.58.9
David Theile - Swimming 100m Back 1.02.2
Aust Men's Team - Swimming 4x200 Relay 8.23.6 World Record (J Devitt, J Henricks, K O'Halloran, M Rose)
Dawn Fraser - Swimming 100m Free 1.02.0 World Record
Lorraine Crapp - Swimming 400m Free 4.54.6
Aust Women's Team - Swimming 4x100 Relay 4.17.1 World Record (L Crapp, D Fraser, F Leach, S Morgan)

SILVER:
Aust Men's Team - Athletics 4x400 Relay 3.10.56 (G Gipson, L Gregory, D Lean, R Gosper)
Charles Porter - Athletics High Jump 2.10m
Stuart Mackenzie - Rowing Single Sculls 8.07.7
John Devitt - Swimming 100m Free 55.8
John Monkton - Swimming 100m Back 1.03.2
Dawn Fraser - Swimming 400m Free 5.02.5
Lorraine Crapp - Swimming 100m Free 1.02.3
Australian Crew - Yachting 12m Class Skip 6086pts (R Tasker & J Scott)

BRONZE:
Hector Hogan - Athletics 100m 10.80
John Landy - Athletics 1500m 3.42.03
Allan Lawrence - Athletics 10,000m 28.53.61
Marlene Matthews - Athletics 100m 11.94
Marlene Matthews - Athletics 200m 24.10
Norma Thrower - Athletics 80m Hurdles 11.25
Kevin Hogarth - Boxing Welterweight
Australian Crew - Canoeing Kayak Pair 10,000 43.43.2 (W Brown, D Green)
Richard Ploog - Cycling 1000 Sprint 11.4
Australian Crew - Rowing Double Sculls 7.01.2 (M Wood, M Riley)
Australian Crew - Rowing Eights 6.39.2 M Aikman, D Boykett, A Benfield, J Howden, G Manton, W Howell, A Monger, B Doyle, H Hewitt)
Gary Chapman - Swimming 100m Free 56.7
Faith Leach - Swimming 100m Free 1.05.1
Australian Crew - Yachting 5.5m Class (D.Buxton, D Mytton, A Sturrock)

 Olympic Rings 

 

   

  

For more on the Olympic Games, see our sister site Portobello.com.au

     

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The Menzies Era Olympic Games
 

 

    


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